Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turlem	om turlo
2SG:	turlet	ot turlo
3SG:	turla	ok/ogeš turlo
1PL:	turlena	ona/ogə̑na turlo
2PL:	turleda	oda/ogə̑da turlo
3PL:	turlat	ogə̑t turlo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turlə̑šə̑m	šə̑m turlo
2SG:	turlə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ turlo
3SG:	turlə̑š	ə̑š turlo
1PL:	turlə̑šna	ə̑šna turlo
2PL:	turlə̑šda	ə̑šda turlo
3PL:	turlə̑št	ə̑št turlo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turlenam	turlen omə̑l
2SG:	turlenat	turlen otə̑l
3SG:	turlen	turlen ogə̑l
1PL:	turlenna	turlen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	turlenda	turlen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	turlenə̑t	turlen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turlem ə̑l'e	om turlo ə̑l'e
2SG:	turlet ə̑l'e	ot turlo ə̑l'e
3SG:	turla ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš turlo ə̑l'e
1PL:	turlena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na turlo ə̑l'e
2PL:	turleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da turlo ə̑l'e
3PL:	turlat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t turlo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turlem ulmaš	om turlo ulmaš
2SG:	turlet ulmaš	ot turlo ulmaš
3SG:	turla ulmaš	ok/ogeš turlo ulmaš
1PL:	turlena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na turlo ulmaš
2PL:	turleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da turlo ulmaš
3PL:	turlat ulmaš	ogə̑t turlo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turlenam ə̑l'e	turlen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	turlenat ə̑l'e	turlen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	turlen ə̑l'e	turlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	turlenna ə̑l'e	turlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	turlenda ə̑l'e	turlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	turlen ə̑l'e	turlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turlenam ulmaš	turlen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	turlenat ulmaš	turlen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	turlen ulmaš	turlen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	turlenna ulmaš	turlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	turlenda ulmaš	turlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	turlen ulmaš	turlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	turlo	it turlo
3SG:	turlə̑žo	ə̑nže turlo
1PL:	(turlena)	(ona/ogə̑na turlo)
2PL:	turlə̑za	ida turlo
3PL:	turlə̑št	ə̑nə̑št turlo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turlə̑nem	ə̑nem turlo
2SG:	turlə̑net	ə̑net turlo
3SG:	turlə̑neže	ə̑než turlo
1PL:	turlə̑nena	ə̑nena turlo
2PL:	turlə̑neda	ə̑neda turlo
3PL:	turlə̑nešt	ə̑nešt turlo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turlə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem turlo ə̑l'e
2SG:	turlə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net turlo ə̑l'e
3SG:	turlə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než turlo ə̑l'e
1PL:	turlə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena turlo ə̑l'e
2PL:	turlə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda turlo ə̑l'e
3PL:	turlə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt turlo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	turlə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net turlo ulmaš
3SG:	turlə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než turlo ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	turlə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda turlo ulmaš
3PL:	turlə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt turlo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	turlaš
Necessitive infinitive:	turlə̑man
Active participle:	turlə̑šo
Passive participle:	turlə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	turlə̑šaš
Negative participle:	turlə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	turlen
Negative gerund:	turlə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	turlə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	turlə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	turlə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	turlə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	turlə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023